Virginia is taking initial steps to potentially bring an advanced nuclear reactor to Wise County, a move aimed at bolstering the state’s clean energy production. Governor Glenn Youngkin announced a $197,500 grant to explore the feasibility of constructing such a facility in Southwest Virginia, a region historically tied to energy production.
Key Takeaways
- A $197,500 grant will fund a study to assess the viability of an advanced nuclear reactor in Wise County.
- The project aims to meet growing energy demands, particularly for data centers and the University of Virginia Wise.
- Advanced nuclear reactors, often small modular reactors (SMRs), offer potential for safer, more cost-effective, and localized power generation.
- Public engagement and education will be a crucial part of the planning process.
Exploring Advanced Nuclear Technology
Virginia’s initiative focuses on advanced nuclear reactors, typically third-generation designs like small modular reactors (SMRs). These reactors are smaller than traditional ones, generating up to 300 MW, and are designed to be more cost-effective and safer, with automatic shutdown capabilities to prevent meltdowns. The U.S. Department of Energy categorizes these into four main types: water-cooled SMRs, liquid metal-cooled fast reactors, gas-cooled reactors, and molten salt reactors. While no advanced reactors are currently operational in the U.S., several states are paving the way for their construction, with the first expected to come online in the 2030s.
Why Wise County?
Wise County in Southwest Virginia is being considered due to its historical significance as an energy production hub and its current energy needs. The region faces increasing demand from data center development and requires reliable power for institutions like the University of Virginia Wise. Officials believe an advanced nuclear reactor could create thousands of jobs and revitalize the area’s energy sector. The state is also exploring the possibility of manufacturing these reactors within the commonwealth.
The Path Forward
The grant funding will support a study to determine the best type of advanced reactor for the region, identify private and federal investment opportunities, and assess workforce development needs. The Virginia Innovative Nuclear Hub is assisting in creating a roadmap for the project. This process will involve multiple public meetings and regulatory reviews at both local and federal levels, including oversight from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. While construction is years away, the goal is to have a reactor operational around the early 2030s, similar to other advanced reactor projects proposed elsewhere in the state.
